Masculinity, Race, and Border Politics: Investigating the Italy–Albania Migration Agreement through a Qualitative Lens

Abstract

This research will investigate the intersection of masculinity and racism as central factors that have influenced the designation and implementation of two male detention centers in Albania for migrants from the Global South, under an agreement with the Italian government. The agreement is framed by Italian political representatives as a measure to halt irregular migration, while presented as a step that brings Albania closer to the European Union.

This agreement, that targets specifically male migrants from the Global South, shows again the alienation of black and brown men on basis of racialization and masculinity. To further investigate these dynamics, the research will involve interviews with various stakeholders from both Albania and Italy, including migrants from the Global South, human rights advocates, and activists who have publicly engaged with the migration deal and raised concerns about the risks posed by the detention centers.

The findings will contribute to the ongoing public discussion by focusing on the masculine traits associated with migrant men, highlighting how these factors shape societal perceptions and influence border politics.