Title: Gender roles and challenges in aquaculture in Sierra Leone: a case study of Tonkolili district

Abstract

Henry Allieu's final project will be published in due time. Until then we share the abstract and a link to a poster.

This study aims to enhance awareness of women’s participation in small-scale aquaculture and explore strategies for improving their involvement in the Tonkolili District of Northern Sierra Leone. It addresses gender inequalities, social inclusion, and the barriers faced by women in aquaculture, with a focus on promoting responsible resource management. Guided by the WorldFish framework for gendered aquaculture value chain analysis, this study assessed the roles, contributions, and challenges of women in the sector. Three primary objectives were pursued: (1) to assess women’s involvement in small-scale aquaculture, (2) to identify socio-economic and cultural barriers hindering their participation, and (3) to explore their perceptions and experiences in the aquaculture value chain. A mixed-methods approach was used, integrating surveys, focus group discussions, and key informant interviews with stakeholders, including women, men, community leaders, local government officials, and NGOs. A sample of 100 participants from four chiefdoms (Gbonkolenken, Kunike, Kunike Barina, and Tane) was selected through stratified random sampling and purposive sampling. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. The findings reveal significant gender disparities in aquaculture engagement. Although women play central roles in fish farming, processing, and marketing, they face barriers such as limited access to resources, financial support, technology, and education. Culturally entrenched gender roles further restrict these opportunities. Despite these challenges, women view aquaculture as a vital livelihood that enhances their economic independence and empowerment. The study recommends gender-sensitive training, improved access to finance and resources, and policy reforms that promote women’s inclusion in decision-making processes to foster sustainable aquaculture and improve women’s participation and benefits in the sector. Addressing both tangible and intangible barriers is essential for achieving gender-equitable development in small-scale aquaculture in Sierra Leone.